Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered one of the most important and sacred months for Muslims around the world. It holds deep religious and emotional value, especially for Shia Muslims. This month is not celebrated with joy, but rather observed as a time of mourning and reflection.
The significance of Muharram comes from the tragic events that took place in the Battle of Karbala, over 1,400 years ago. During this battle, Hazrat Imam Hussain, the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was killed along with his family and followers. He stood for truth, justice, and faith, and chose to die rather than accept injustice.
To honor his sacrifice, Shia Muslims observe mourning rituals, attend religious gatherings, and take part in processions. Many also fast and pray, especially on the 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura. It’s a powerful time to remember courage, sacrifice, and standing up for what is right
When does Muharram 2025 begin in India?
According to the Masjid-e-Nakhoda Markazi Ruyat-e-Hilal Committee, the moon was sighted on June 26, 2025, which makes June 27 the first day of Muharram in India.
Also Read: Sawan 2025 Start and End Date: List of All 16 Sawan Somwar Vrats & Their Auspicious Importance
When Is Ashura 2025?
The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, will be observed on Sunday, July 6, 2025. This day is especially significant as it commemorates the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain.
However, since Islamic dates depend on moon sighting, there is a possibility that Ashura could fall on Monday, July 7, 2025. In such a case, the public holiday may also shift to July 7.
Religious Observances on Muharram
On the day of Ashura, many Muslims:
- Observe fasts
- Offer prayers (namaz)
- Give charity (zakat/sadaqah)
- Participate in mourning processions (especially Shia Muslims)
Ashura is not a festival of celebration, but one of mourning and reflection.
What Will Be Closed on Muharram 2025?
Muharram is a gazetted holiday in India. Here’s what to expect:
- Public and private sector banks will remain closed.
- Stock exchanges (NSE/BSE) will be shut for trading.
- Post offices, schools, and many private offices will also be closed.
- Since July 6 is a Sunday, most institutions will already be closed.
- States with significant Muslim populations like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, and West Bengal may issue separate notifications for school closures.
Moon Sighting and Date Confusion
As Muharram dates depend on lunar sightings, slight variations may occur across regions. Hence, people are advised to check local announcements from religious committees or government bodies for final holiday confirmation.
